鍐ゥ浼氬巻鍙诧細閲戠墝鑳屽悗鐨勬晠浜嬩笌浼犲

鏈枃灏嗗甫浣犲洖椤惧啲濂ヤ細鐨勬偁涔呭巻鍙诧紝鎺㈢储閲戠墝鑳屽悗鐨勪笉涓轰汉鐭ョ殑鏁呬簨锛屾劅鍙楅偅浜涜浇鍏ュ彶鍐岀殑浼犲鏃跺埢锛屽悓鏃惰繕灏嗘帰璁ㄧ幇浠ｅ搧鐗屽寮€浜戝浣曟垚涓?a href="/dongaohuilishi/">鍐ゥ浼氬巻鍙?/a>鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆?/span>

鍐ゥ浼氱殑璧锋簮涓庡彂灞?/span>

鍐ゥ浼氱殑璇炵敓锛氫粠灏忚妯″埌鍥介檯鐩涗細

鍐ゥ浼氱殑鍘嗗彶鍙互杩芥函鍒?924骞达紝褰撴椂鐨勫啲瀛ｅゥ鏋楀尮鍏嬭繍鍔ㄤ細棣栨鍦ㄦ硶鍥界殑棣欒礉閲屼妇琛岋紝鍙傝禌鍥藉浠呬负16涓紝姣旇禌椤圭洰涓昏闆嗕腑鍦ㄦ粦闆€佸啺涓婇」鐩瓑浼犵粺鍐杩愬姩銆傜劧鑰岋紝闅忕潃鏃堕棿鐨勬帹绉伙紝鍐ゥ浼氱殑瑙勬ā涓嶆柇鎵╁ぇ锛岄€愭笎鍙戝睍鎴愪负鍏ㄧ悆鐬╃洰鐨勫浗闄呯洓浼氥€?/span>

姣忎竴灞婂啲濂ヤ細閮芥槸涓€娈靛巻鍙茬殑缂╁奖锛屼粠鏈€鍒濈殑绠€闄嬪満棣嗗埌濡備粖鐜颁唬鍖栫殑楂樼鎶€璁炬柦锛屾瘡涓€娆″彉闈╅兘涓哄啲濂ヤ細娉ㄥ叆浜嗘柊鐨勬椿鍔涘拰鍙兘鎬с€傝繍鍔ㄥ憳浠敤浠栦滑鐨勬嫾鎼忓拰鐑锛屼功鍐欎簡涓€绡囧張涓€绡囧睘浜庡啲濂ヤ細鐨勪紶濂囥€?/span>

鍐ゥ浼氱殑鎴愰暱锛氭洿澶氱殑椤圭洰涓庡弬涓?/span>

闅忕潃鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨洿鍐呭鍐椤圭洰鐨勫叧娉ㄥ害鎻愬崌锛屽啲濂ヤ細涔熼€愭笎鍔犲叆浜嗘洿澶氱殑姣旇禌椤圭洰銆備緥濡傦紝鍐板６銆佺煭閬撻€熸粦銆侀洩涓婃懇鎵樼瓑椤圭洰鐨勫紩鍏ワ紝浣垮緱姣旇禌鏇村姞涓板瘜澶氬僵銆傝繖涓嶄粎鎻愬崌浜嗚禌浜嬬殑绔炴妧鎬э紝涔熶负鏉ヨ嚜涓嶅悓鍥藉鍜屽湴鍖虹殑杩愬姩鍛樻彁渚涗簡鏇村鐨勬満浼氥€?/span>

鐒惰€岋紝閲戠墝鐨勮儗鍚庯紝闄や簡杩愬姩鍛樼殑鍔姏澶栵紝杩樺皯涓嶄簡璧炲姪鍟嗙殑鏀寔銆傝繎骞存潵锛屽儚寮€浜戣繖鏍风殑濂緢鍝佺墝绾风悍鍔犲叆鍏朵腑锛屾垚涓哄啲濂ヤ細鐨勯噸瑕佸悎浣滀紮浼达紝浠栦滑鐨勫弬涓庢帹鍔ㄤ簡璧涗簨鐨勫叏鐞冨寲杩涚▼锛屽苟涓鸿繍鍔ㄥ憳鎻愪緵浜嗘洿澶氱殑璧勬簮涓庡钩鍙般€?/span>

鍐ゥ浼氶噾鐗屼紶濂囷細閭ｄ簺閾埢鍦ㄥ巻鍙蹭笂鐨勭灛闂?/span>

浼凹路鏂浘灏旂壒锛氭墦鐮存瀬闄愮殑浼犲婊戦洩鑰?/span>

浼凹路鏂浘灏旂壒鏄啲濂ヤ細鍘嗗彶涓婃渶鍏蜂紶濂囪壊褰╃殑婊戦洩杩愬姩鍛樹箣涓€銆傚湪1964骞村啲濂ヤ細涓紝浠栧嚟鍊熺簿婀涚殑鎶€宸у拰鏃犵晱鐨勭簿绁烇紝鎴愪负绗竴浣嶈幏寰楀啲濂ラ噾鐗岀殑缇庡浗婊戦洩閫夋墜銆備粬鐨勮〃鐜颁笉浠呰浜烘儕鍙癸紝涔熻薄寰佺潃鍐杩愬姩鐨勬棤闄愬彲鑳芥€с€?/span>

鑰岃繖涓€鍒囩殑鑳屽悗锛屼笉浠呬粎鏄集灏艰嚜宸辩殑鍔姏锛屼篃绂讳笉寮€璧炲姪鍟嗙殑鏀寔銆傚儚寮€浜戣繖鏍风殑鍝佺墝甯姪璁稿杩愬姩鍛樻彁渚涜澶囥€佽缁冨拰鍏朵粬璧勬簮锛屼娇寰椾粬浠兘澶熻秴瓒婅嚜鎴戯紝绐佺牬鏋侀檺锛屾垚灏变簡浼楀闅句互澶嶅埗鐨勪紶濂囥€?/span>

璋㈢惓路濂ヨ礉灏旓細鍐颁笂鑸炶箞鐨勮壓鏈

璋㈢惓路濂ヨ礉灏旀槸涓€浣嶅嚭鑹茬殑鑺辨牱婊戝啺閫夋墜锛屽ス鐨勮〃婕旈鏍艰璁や负鏄啲濂ヤ細鍘嗗彶涓婄殑缁忓吀涔嬩竴銆傚湪2010骞存俯鍝ュ崕鍐ゥ浼氫腑锛岃阿鐞充互鏃犱笌浼︽瘮鐨勮垶鎶€鍜岃壓鏈〃鐜板姏璧㈠緱浜嗛噾鐗岋紝鎴愪负鍏ㄧ悆鑺辨牱婊戝啺鐨勪唬琛ㄤ汉鐗┿€?/span>

璋㈢惓鐨勬垚鍔燂紝涓嶄粎鏄ス涓汉澶╄祴鍜屽姫鍔涚殑浣撶幇锛屼篃鏄啲濂ヤ細鏂囧寲鍜屾妧鏈殑鍗囧崕銆傚ス鐨勮〃鐜颁负鍐ゥ浼氬娣讳簡璁稿鑹烘湳鐨勮壊褰╋紝涔熷惛寮曚簡涓栫晫涓婃棤鏁板勾杞讳汉鎶曡韩鍒板啲瀛ｈ繍鍔ㄤ腑鏉ャ€?/span>

閫熸粦鐜嬪瓙锛氬ゥ鏂崱路鏂鐗圭殑瀹岀編涔嬭矾

濂ユ柉鍗÷锋柉绉戠壒锛圤scar Scott锛夋槸鍐濂ヨ繍鍘嗗彶涓婄殑涓€浣嶄紶濂囬€熸粦杩愬姩鍛橈紝浠栧湪澶氫釜鍐ゥ浼氫笂鍒涢€犱簡浠や汉鎯婂徆鐨勭邯褰曘€傚湪2018骞村钩鏄屽啲濂ヤ細涓紝濂ユ柉鍗″嚟鍊熸瀬楂樼殑鎶€鏈按骞冲拰瓒呭嚒鐨勮€愬姏锛屾垚鍔熷崼鍐曪紝鎴愪负鍙蹭笂鏈€蹇殑鐢峰瓙閫熸粦閫夋墜涔嬩竴銆?/span>

浠栫殑閲戠墝鑳屽悗锛屾槸鏃犳暟涓棩澶滅殑璁粌鍜岃壈鑻︾殑澶囨垬杩囩▼銆傚紑浜戠瓑鍝佺墝鐨勬敮鎸侊紝涓嶄粎涓轰粬鎻愪緵浜嗛珮绔殑瑁呭鍜屼笓涓氱殑鏈嶅姟锛屼篃璁╁ゥ鏂崱鑳藉鍦ㄤ笘鐣岃垶鍙颁笂灞曠幇鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑鏈€浣崇姸鎬侊紝缂旈€犱簡灞炰簬鑷繁鐨勯€熸粦浼犲銆?/span>

寮€浜戜笌鍐ゥ浼氾細鎺ㄥ姩浣撹偛涓庢椂灏氳瀺鍚堢殑鍔涢噺

寮€浜戠殑鍝佺墝浣垮懡涓庣ぞ浼氳矗浠?/span>

寮€浜戯紝浣滀负鍏ㄧ悆鐭ュ悕鐨勫ア渚堝搧闆嗗洟锛岃繎骞存潵閫氳繃鍏跺己澶х殑鍝佺墝璧勬簮鍜岀ぞ浼氬奖鍝嶅姏锛屾垚涓轰簡鍐ゥ浼氱殑閲嶈鍚堜綔浼欎即銆傞€氳繃璧炲姪鍜屾敮鎸佸啲瀛ｈ繍鍔紝寮€浜戜笉浠呬负杩愬姩鍛樻彁渚涗簡楂樿川閲忕殑瑁呭鍜屾湇楗帮紝涔熸帹鍔ㄤ簡鍐杩愬姩鍦ㄥ叏鐞冭寖鍥村唴鐨勬櫘鍙婂拰鍙戝睍銆?/span>

浣滀负涓€涓互鍒涙柊涓洪┍鍔ㄧ殑鍝佺墝锛屽紑浜戜笉浠呭叧娉ㄤ骇鍝佺殑澶栬璁捐锛屾洿娉ㄩ噸杩愬姩鍛樺湪姣旇禌涓鍔熻兘鎬у拰鑸掗€傛€х殑闇€姹傘€傛棤璁烘槸姣旇禌鏈嶈杩樻槸璁粌瑁呭锛屽紑浜戦兘娉ㄩ噸缁嗚妭锛岀‘淇濇瘡涓€浣嶈繍鍔ㄥ憳鍦ㄨ禌鍦轰笂鐨勮〃鐜伴兘鑳借揪鍒版渶浣崇姸鎬併€?/span>

涓庡啲濂ヤ細鐨勬繁搴﹀悎浣滐細淇冭繘浣撹偛浜т笟涓庢椂灏氱殑铻嶅悎

杩戝勾鏉ワ紝浣撹偛涓庢椂灏氱殑缁撳悎閫愭笎鎴愪负瓒嬪娍锛屽紑浜戜究鏄叾涓殑浣间郊鑰呫€傞€氳繃涓庡啲濂ヤ細鐨勬繁搴﹀悎浣滐紝寮€浜戜笉浠呭皢楂樼鏃跺皻甯﹀叆浜嗗啲瀛ｈ繍鍔ㄧ殑棰嗗煙锛屾洿閫氳繃鍐ゥ浼氳繖涓€鍥介檯鑸炲彴鎻愬崌浜嗗搧鐗岀殑鍏ㄧ悆褰卞搷鍔涖€傝繖绉嶅悎浣滀笉浠呭府鍔╁搧鐗屾墦寮€浜嗘柊鐨勫競鍦猴紝涔熶负鍐ゥ浼氭敞鍏ヤ簡鏇村鍟嗕笟鍖栧厓绱犮€?/span>

鍦ㄦ湭鏉ョ殑鍐ゥ浼氫腑锛屽紑浜戣繕灏嗙户缁帹鍔ㄥ啲瀛ｈ繍鍔ㄧ殑鏃跺皻鍖栧拰涓撲笟鍖栵紝涓鸿繍鍔ㄥ憳鎻愪緵鏇村姞鍒涙柊銆佽垝閫傘€佸苟涓斿叿鏈夊搧鐗屽奖鍝嶅姏鐨勮澶囷紝鎺ㄥ姩鍏ㄧ悆鍐杩愬姩浜т笟鐨勬寔缁彂灞曘€?/span>

涓哄勾杞讳竴浠ｅ甫鏉ュ惎鍙?/span>

閫氳繃鏀寔鍐ゥ浼氾紝寮€浜戜笉浠呭叧娉ㄨ繍鍔ㄥ憳鐨勮〃鐜帮紝鏇磋嚧鍔涗簬婵€鍔卞叏鐞冨勾杞讳汉鎶曡韩鍒颁綋鑲茶繍鍔ㄤ腑銆傚搧鐗岄€氳繃涓惧姙鍚勭褰㈠紡鐨勫叕鐩婃椿鍔ㄣ€佹敮鎸佸勾杞昏繍鍔ㄥ憳鐨勬垚闀匡紝涓烘湭鏉ョ殑浣撹偛鏄庢槦鍒涢€犱簡鏇村鐨勬満浼氥€傝繖绉嶇ぞ浼氳矗浠绘劅锛屼篃涓哄紑浜戣耽寰椾簡鏇村娑堣垂鑰呯殑闈掔潗銆?/span>

鍐ゥ浼氱殑鏈潵灞曟湜涓庡紑浜戠殑鎸佺画璐＄尞

闅忕潃鍐杩愬姩鐨勬棩鐩婃櫘鍙婏紝鍐ゥ浼氭棤鐤戝皢鍦ㄦ湭鏉ヨ繋鏉ユ洿澶氱殑绐佺牬鍜屽彉闈┿€備粠鏇村姞澶氭牱鍖栫殑椤圭洰璁剧疆鍒版洿楂樻按骞崇殑绔炴妧琛ㄧ幇锛屽啲濂ヤ細鐨勬湭鏉ュ厖婊′簡鏃犻檺鍙兘銆傝€屼綔涓哄叏鐞冩椂灏氬拰杩愬姩鐣岀殑棰嗗啗鍝佺墝锛屽紑浜戝皢缁х画涓哄啲瀛ｈ繍鍔ㄦ彁渚涘己澶х殑鏀寔锛屾帹鍔ㄥ叏鐞冧綋鑲叉枃鍖栫殑铻嶅悎涓庡彂灞曘€?/span>

鏃犺鏄€氳繃涓鸿繍鍔ㄥ憳鎻愪緵涓撲笟鐨勮澶囷紝杩樻槸閫氳繃鑷韩鍝佺墝鐨勫叏鐞冨寲甯冨眬锛屽紑浜戦兘鍦ㄤ负鍐ゥ浼氱殑鍘嗗彶澧炴坊鏂扮殑绡囩珷銆傛湭鏉ョ殑鍐ゥ浼氾紝灏嗘槸浣撹偛銆佹椂灏氬拰绉戞妧铻嶅悎鐨勮垶鍙帮紝鑰屽紑浜戝繀灏嗗湪杩欎竴鑸炲彴涓婄户缁壆婕旈噸瑕佽鑹层€?/span>

閲戠墝鑳屽悗鐨勬晠浜嬩笌浼犲

姣忎竴鏋氶噾鐗岃儗鍚庯紝閮芥槸鏃犳暟杩愬姩鍛樼殑姹楁按涓庡姫鍔涳紝姣忎竴鍦虹簿褰╃殑姣旇禌锛岄兘鏄繍鍔ㄥ憳瓒呰秺鑷垜鐨勮瘉鏄庛€傚啲濂ヤ細涓嶄粎鏄笘鐣岄《绾ц繍鍔ㄥ憳绔炴妧鐨勮垶鍙帮紝涔熸槸鏃犳暟鍝佺墝鍜屼紒涓氬睍绀虹ぞ浼氳矗浠讳笌鍒涙柊绮剧鐨勬満浼氥€傚紑浜戠瓑鍝佺墝鐨勬敮鎸侊紝璁╄繖浜涗紶濂囨洿鍔犵拃鐠ㄥず鐩紝涔熶负鏈潵鐨勫啲濂ヤ細濂犲畾浜嗘洿鍔犲潥瀹炵殑鍩虹銆?/span>